Agricultural History Review, Volume 62 Part 1 (2014), pp. 1–22
The material world of English peasants, 1200–1540: archaeological perspectives on rural economy and welfare
Christopher Dyer
Archaeology provides valuable insights into the later medieval peasant economy. This evidence gives some support for the view that around 1300 there was widespread rural misery, but the main finding is that peasant material culture was always varied and complex, and that peasants were able to make choices, take initiatives, and on occasion enjoy some modest prosperity.